The Supreme Court Essay example - 3517 Words

The Supreme Court At the apex of our federal court system stands the United States Supreme Court. It stands as the ultimate authority in constitutional interpretation and its decision can be changed only by a constitutional amendment. Two documents are responsible for its creation which is the Constitution, which explicitly creates the Supreme Court, and the Judiciary Act of September 24, 1789. The Supreme Court is the only court named in the constitution laying out the Courts basic jurisdiction, identifying the mode of selection and tenure for justices. Under Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution provides that [t]he judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the†¦show more content†¦13). The first Supreme Court in 1789 consisted of five justices. Congress added a sixth seat in 1790 and a seventh in 1807 to ease the strain on justices as the number of circuit courts increased. Congress added the eighth and ninth seats in 1837. Membership stayed at nine until 1863, when Congress added a tenth seat, only to abolish it when a justice died in 1865. In 1867, Congress reduced the seats to seven to limit the opportunity of President Jackson to appoint new members. Congress restored the number of seats to nine in 1869, and in 1891 abolished the Supreme Court justices’ circuit-riding burden. The number of justices has remained fixed at nine, for over 100 years, making tie votes unlikely unless circumstances prevent a justice from participating in deliberations. There is currently one Chief Justice and eight associate justices in the Supreme Court although Congress does have the authority to change the number of justices sitting on the Supreme Court (Van Dervort, 2000, p . 69). Qualifications to become a justice although not spelled out immediately became obvious. From the beginning, justices have all been lawyers and most have pursued legal and political careers prior to serving the Court. The attainment of a high position in government or the legal profession is also beneficial as they lend credibility for the consideration. Some justices however chose a different path that began with private practice followed by at some point by elevation toShow MoreRelatedThe Court : The Supreme Court1491 Words   |  6 Pages The Supreme Court Jenifer R. Roberts Brown Mackie College The Supreme Court Introduction This paper is going to describe the road from arrest to Supreme Court, and the two ways a case can go t the Supreme Court.This paper will also identify the merits of a case that can lead to the case going to the Supreme Court. Also why it is important to be prepared for the Supreme Court, and some jobs of their jobs. Summary THE ROAD TO THE SUPREME COURTRead MoreThe Supreme Court Of India3521 Words   |  15 PagesIndia since the 1970s have actively used the Courts-especially the Supreme Court-as a part of their struggles. This has been possible because of the higher Courts’ activism, especially under the guidance and action of Public Interest Litigation. Through the instrument of Public Interest Litigation, the Court liberated itself from traditional constraints in the legal system so as to reach out ‘to the weaker sections of Indian humanity. The Supreme Court of India has adopted a forward-looking approachRead MoreThe Supreme Court943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Supreme Court The purpose of the Supreme Court is to review or address cases that involve issues on a federal level or of constitutional law, just as appellate courts hear cases on a state level. 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THE COURT ERRED IN ENFORCING A MEDIATED AGREEMENT WHICH WAS OBTAINED HEAVILY INFLUENCED BY THE GAL WHOM COMMITTED FRAUD UPON THE COURT CORRUPTING THE IMPARTIAL FUNCTIONS OF THE COURT, THEREBY MAKING THE WHOLE PROCESS VOID AS A MATTER OF LAW. A. The actions of the court’s appointed Guardian ad Litem constitute fraud on the court because they corrupt the impartial functions of the court. In Parramore v. Parramore, 61 Fla. 701, 703 (1911), the Supreme Court of Florida affirmed the decree of theRead MoreThe Supreme Court Essay2296 Words   |  10 PagesThe foundation of the Supreme Court began with the earliest articles of the constitution. More specifically, Section II of Article III dictated that â€Å"The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (National Archives). 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The Supreme Court stands as a guardian of constitutional liberties and the final and concluding arbiter of the law. The Supreme Court is also the final interpreter of federal Constitutional Law. The Supreme Court is the last and final authority in deciding all cases and appeals which involve laws made by Congress under Constitution. The SupremeRead MoreThe Court Of The Supreme Court Essay2598 Words   |  11 Pagespeople that can make a decision for them through a court case is a regular judge, many people don’t realize that theres many cases that has been brought up all the way to the Supreme Court. The judges in the Supreme Court are the highest judges in United States, Basically whatever these judges say is what’s going to happen, they can speak something among each other and make a final decision as one. Not any person can just get the job as a Supreme Court judge, these judges are nominated by the PresidentRead MoreThe Supreme Court Of Victoria1015 Words   |  5 Pagesreport, visits have been made to the Supreme Court of Victoria on Thursday, 3rd of March 2016. The Supreme Court is located at 210 William Street, Melbourne. The court visits are an essential experience for students taking part in law studies to further familiarise with the Australian court system through actual participation in court proceedings. This report will aim to provide a reflective discussion on the experiences and observations encountered at the Supreme Court visits and also the overall structural