Diabetes Mellitus for Kidney Failure- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theDiabetes Mellitus for Kidney Failure. Answer: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a type of disorder in which high glucose level is found in the blood of a human being. In this type of conditions, the human being suffers from the following symptoms:- Urination in frequent times Feeling high thirst Feeling high hunger The diabetes mellitus is of two types:- Type 1 is the type, which is due to failure of pancreas Type 2 is the type, which is due to a condition when the cells of body fail to act according to insulin properly (American Diabetes Association, 2014). Treatment: The treatment of diabetes mellitus is necessary because if it is left untreated then it will cause more complications like failure of heart, kidney failure and damage to eyes (Gregg et al., 2014) Medical Interventions:- Patients of diabetes normally use oral medicines if their conditions are not improving even after following strict diet and exercises (American Diabetes Association, 2014). Some people use both medicine and follow nursing changes in lifestyle. Various medicines are used and have specific mode of action. Metformin is used for reducing activity of liver so that it produces less glucose. Meglitinides and Sulfonylurea are, used for increasing the insulin production of the pancreas. DPP-4 inhibitors are often used in the treatment of diabetes. It acts by prohibiting the breaking down of hormones, which indicates the pancreas to produce for more insulin. The meaning of this is that these work longer to when the body requires lowering the blood sugar after a meal. Nursing Interventions:- This includes self-care for diabetes, which has to be taken care by either the healthcare professionals or the patients, himself sometimes (Hennekens et al., 2014). These include the following steps:- Daily checking of body weight Proper diet and patterns of eating of patients needs checking daily. Checking of abdominal pain or its bloating or vomiting sensation of the patient. In some cases oral liquid fluids and electrolytes needs to be provided to the patient. The signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia is to be checked and noted. Visit to doctors are required to get the level of diabetes checked. Daily exercise and physical activities should be followed and recorded by the nurse for reducing the weight of the patient (Jiao et al., 2014). Conclusions: The diabetes is a condition, which can be avoided by following preventive measures. When a person is suffering from diabetes, he needs to follow some steps along with the treatment to reduce the condition. These measures can include steps, which are followed in daily life. These include increasing physical activity so that weight loss occurs and it helps in lowering of blood sugar. Requirement of proper diet with proper fibers. Whole grains needs addition to the diet. Daily exercise needs to be followed because over weight and accumulation of extra fat leads to the risk of acquiring diabetes. Low carbohydrate diets need to be used in daily life and avoidance of the junk food will help in reduction of diabetes. Sedentary lifestyle needs to be changed. Family history of diabetes leads to the occurrence of diabetes in a person. If a person is overweight and age is above 40 then he needs to visit doctor to get his diabetes check (Hunt, 2013). References: American Diabetes Association. (2014). Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus.Diabetes care,37(Supplement 1), S81-S90. American Diabetes Association. (2014). Executive summary: standards of medical care in diabetes2014. Gregg, E. W., Li, Y., Wang, J., Rios Burrows, N., Ali, M. K., Rolka, D., ... Geiss, L. (2014). Changes in diabetes-related complications in the United States, 19902010.New England Journal of Medicine,370(16), 1514-1523. Hennekens, C. H., Pfeffer, M. A., Newcomer, J. W., Jellinger, P. S., Garber, A. (2014). Treatment of diabetes mellitus: the urgent need for multifactorial interventions.The American journal of managed care,20(5), 357-359. Hunt, C. W. (2013). Self-care management strategies among individuals living with type 2 diabetes mellitus: nursing interventions.Nursing: Research and Reviews,3, 99-105. Jiao, F. F., Fung, C. S. C., Wong, C. K. H., Wan, Y. F., Dai, D., Kwok, R., Lam, C. L. K. (2014). Effects of the Multidisciplinary Risk Assessment and Management Program for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (RAMP-DM) on biomedical outcomes, observed cardiovascular events and cardiovascular risks in primary care: a longitudinal comparative study.Cardiovascular diabetology,13(1), 127.